Kvell- Holidays and Celebrations So, Who’s Officiating Your Wedding

So, Who’s Officiating Your Wedding?
By Rabbi Jon Hanish
“Rabbi, I did my cousin’s wedding! I guess that makes me a rabbi, too!”
Mazel tov. But, no, you’re not a rabbi. I’m still five years of study, 17 years of experience, and an ordination ahead of you. But, no doubt you did a memorable job and have the Instagram images to prove it. Yes, you officiated, but perhaps a wedding is more than the 20 minutes spent under a chuppah.
I totally understand the desire to have someone with whom you have history perform your marriage ceremony. Honestly, why have a clergyperson marry you when your second cousin twice removed is a famous actor who started his career as a stand-up comic? Wouldn’t he be more memorable?
Let’s start with a basic fact – any Jew can perform a Jewish wedding if they know the prayers and the structure associated with the ceremony. I’ve attended some memorable weddings performed by individuals who applied for their one-day license from the state and put in the time and effort it takes to script a moving and emotional ceremony.
If you are asked to officiate and aren’t familiar with the words that should be shared, you can grab a prayer book or, if you’re more computer literate, go to the website 18doors.org which has a wedding builder app. It’s quite good and I’ve directed a number of friends and congregants to it when they were asked to act as a clergy person for a day. Creating a script and performing the ceremony takes effort but is doable for those who wish to officiate. But, reading from a script falls far short of the work of clergy when it comes to a wedding ceremony.
A wedding ceremony should be part of a journey a couple takes with a clergy member and the Jewish community. It’s not just about the prayers and knowing when to have a groom smash a glass. The prayers are easily accessible to anyone with a 6th grader’s ability to use a search engine. What is missing are the meetings clergy have with wedding couples. At these meetings, couples learn about the historical and the spiritual background of wedding rituals, they discuss life issues that a friend wouldn’t have the necessary background or experience to touch upon, and they begin a relationship with their religion via direct clergy access as adults entering a new stage of life.
While studying at seminary, clergy are trained in processes that assist a couple on their journey. We use our skills as teachers, counselors, and spiritual leaders to shape a couple’s experience. Our years of training are used to not only connect to the couple, to understand their strengths but also to comprehend their challenges.

Like my fellow clergy, during pre-wedding meetings, I discuss issues that include but are not limited to religion, finances, and conflict resolution. As couples reflect on their future, they begin to comprehend the responsibilities of marriage. On occasion, I recommend that a couple attend counseling prior to marriage if I feel the couple has issues that a trained therapist would be better suited to handle. On other occasions, I have sent couples to financial planners. I don’t have all the answers, but I do have all the questions. The goal is for the couple to be as fully prepared as possible to enter marriage. The job of clergy is to help them with their preparation.
Only twice over the course of my career have I had couples end the relationship prior to the wedding. Both times the question “What do you love about the other person?” was met with abject silence with minutes passing before someone started talking. If you can’t answer that question prior to getting married, then perhaps you’re on the wrong journey. Anyone who is married knows that marriages have challenges that are often overcome by a strong foundation of love and commitment. When you can’t verbalize that foundation prior to marriage, perhaps the marriage shouldn’t proceed. Perhaps, your foundation is not strong enough. Will your cousin or friend have the skill set to ask you challenging questions and then help you work through the answers? Clergy are trained to help the couple focus on key questions that should be answered before marriage.
While rabbis have different methods of working with wedding couples, many meet with couples three times prior to their ceremony. The first meeting is a meet and greet and often includes a teaching on the structure of a Jewish wedding while learning about a couple’s ceremony priorities. This meeting is typically followed by a questionnaire the bride and groom fill out separately, giving the clergy member knowledge about their early experiences together. At the second meeting, the couple reflects on “life” questions asked by the clergy member. Often, the couples learn new information about each other as they reflect on the strengths and challenges of their relationship. During the third meeting, which often occurs just days before a wedding, the details of the ceremony are finalized and any last-minute reflections or questions are shared. After these three meetings have occurred, the couple is prepared to enter into marriage and feel connected to the clergy member officiating the ceremony.
By the time of the ceremony, the clergyperson has become the couple’s gateway for future interactions with the Jewish community. The couple might attend a service the following Shabbat and quickly become immersed in Jewish communal life. Or, they might not interact with clergy again until there is a need – counseling during challenging times, a naming ceremony for a new child, a misheberach prayer prior to a medical procedure, a mezuzah hanging on a new home, or a funeral for an elderly relative. By opening the door through the pre-marital process, a couple has access to clergy and, by extension, to community. While it might not be accessed immediately, the option remains, waiting for the couple to build off the initial relationship.
There is no greater joy as a rabbi than to see a couple you married last week, last year, or even ten years prior, entering the threshold of your temple or synagogue ready to take their next step into Judaism. The wedding ceremony is not a singular ceremonial moment but an opportunity for a couple and a clergy member to work together in strengthening a couple’s relationship with one another and to the Jewish community. Yes, many people have the ability to lead a ceremony, but an ordained clergy person expands the wedding experience creating space for reflection and future involvement.